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Clear Filters
Model
DLEM
AGNPS
SWAT+
GBNP
WEP-N
FVCOM
Delft3D FM
RGWLF
AnnAGNPS
SWAT
WAM
EcoHAT
HSPF
SWAT - MODFLOW
AGNPS-VSA
MIKE SHE
THMB
Mike Basin
PDP
PCLake
TETIS - N
MIKE11
WARMF
AVGWLF
GWLF
WEPP-WQ
GLM
GPUOM-WQ
EFDC
QUAL2Kw
SSHBS
SWMM
CBP-WSM
SUSTAIN
CE-QUAL-W2
INCA
SEAWAT-MODFLOW
L-THIA
PCSWMM
WASP8
DHSVM
MIKE 21 FM
APEX
MapShed
GBR Dynamic Sednet
Delft3D
SWAT-MODFLOW-RT3D
MIKE21
InfoWorks ICM
QUAL2K
GSSHA
ELEMeNT-N
SimplyP
MIKE HYDRO River
LSPC
InVEST
DYRESM�CAEDYM
NDP
Water Body Type
Water body
Watershed
Location
The Great Barrier Reef
Florida
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Other
Watershed Size
Small
Medium
Large
Predominant Land Use
Agricultural
Urban
Forest
Water Body Characteristics
Reservoirs
Lakes
Rivers
Coastal
Streams
Estuarine
Oceans
Water Body Size
Small
Medium
Large
Dimensions
1D
2D
3D
Simulation Type
Event-based model
Continuous model
Parameters
Water Levels
Sediment Transport
Q
DO
TDS
Waves
TP
Flow Velocity
Salinity
Temperature
TN
Reservoir Operations
Algae
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
TSS
Chla
Time Step
Annual
Daily
Minutes
Seconds
Monthly
Sub-daily
Hours
Model Complexity
Simple
Medium
Complex
Simulation Objectives
Ecosystem Assessments
Assess natural and human impacts on water quality
flood and drought management
assess the effects of land use change
Climate Change Studies
Assess hydrology-biogeochemistry in streams
Evaluate nitrogen loads in cold regions
Wave-Current Interaction
Extreme events evaluation
evaluate green infrastructure implementation
modeling of complex domains
Urban stormwater management
Reservoir management
Understand hydrology in snow regions
Large-scale hydrologic modeling
hydropower optimization
Manage eutrophication and algal blooms
Assessing agricultural phosphorus loss
evaluate combined and sanitary sewer overflows
NPS nutrient loads evaluation
evaluate water quality improvement
simulate watersheds with variable source areas
Assess nutrient and carbon fluxes
Support navigation
Holistic Simulation
Storm Surge analysis
Erosion analysis
TMDL development
Managing nutrient fluxes in polders
Model nitrogen dynamics
BMP locations
Water resource management
flood control
Evaluate Water body Hydrodynamics
Watershed management
Screening Simulation
BMP Evaluations
Identify Priority Management Areas
assess sediment and nutrient transport
Assessment of Storm events
Evaluate groundwater nutrient dynamics
Data Requirements
River reach characteristics
Water quality
Soil
Bathymetric data
Solar radiation
Wind Speed
Hydraulic conductivity
DEM
Porosity
Temperature
N surplus
Wind
Wind speed
Hydraulic data
Flow
Sediment characteristics
Relative humidity
Precipitation
LULC
Geomorphic parameters
DO
Specific storage
Specific yield
ET
Sewer networks
Stream network
Algae
Model Availability
Closed source
Open source
Model Limitations
Limited for hydrological impacts of climate change
Poor sediment simulation
Manual calibration
Point source loads have constant rates
Does not consider specific algae species
Simplified biogeochemical processes
Topography data may require preprocessing
Requires high computational resources
Assumes horizontal homogeneity
Temporally lumped
GUI is not open source
Limitations in storm sewer pipes simulation and calibration
Not suitable for shallow systems
Model expertise
Limited to small stream networks
Can not be coupled with optimization algorithm
Limited applications in the USA
Does not simulate P
Limited to urban watersheds
Sensitive to specific input parameters
Limited to main stream simulation
Limited applications in subtropical regions
Inaccurate long-term projections
High uncertainty
Extensive datasets
Does not simulate N
Limited developer and community support
Poor simulation of extreme events
Limited land cover dynamics
Simplified hydrological processes
Simplified floodplain dynamics
Limited to cold regions
Requires numerous parameters and complex calibration
Dependent on input data
Simplified hydraulic processes
Does not model BMP properties
Does not incorporate Zooplankton
Not user friendly
Model Expertise
Limited applications in urban watersheds
Coarse spatial resolution
Accuracy decreases with higher trophic levels
Limitations in model robustness and flexibility
Limited to polder systems
Simplified vertical stratification
Does not simulate large watersheds
Dependent on Input Data
Limited hydrodynamics
Poor groundwater simulation
Model Library
Model library serves as a comprehensive reference guide for various watershed and waterbody simulation models. It provides detailed descriptions of each model’s type, developers, capabilities, limitations, computational requirements, and data inputs and outputs. The aim is to assist researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in selecting the most suitable modeling tools for their specific application. Each model entry includes links to download resources if it is open-source, relevant references, and examples of practical applications to further support users in making informed decisions. For more details see Model Library .
Model
Watershed Size
Predominant Land Use
Simulation Objectives