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Model
PCSWMM
TETIS - N
DYRESM�CAEDYM
MIKE SHE
EFDC
WASP8
SWMM
MIKE 21 FM
HSPF
NDP
WEPP-WQ
AGNPS
WAM
FVCOM
GLM
SWAT+
L-THIA
SSHBS
QUAL2K
SWAT-MODFLOW-RT3D
SEAWAT-MODFLOW
QUAL2Kw
SWAT - MODFLOW
PDP
InVEST
GPUOM-WQ
SWAT
RGWLF
AGNPS-VSA
AnnAGNPS
Delft3D
GBR Dynamic Sednet
WARMF
INCA
MIKE HYDRO River
WEP-N
EcoHAT
APEX
DLEM
CE-QUAL-W2
SimplyP
GSSHA
LSPC
Delft3D FM
PCLake
Mike Basin
MIKE21
DHSVM
THMB
GBNP
InfoWorks ICM
CBP-WSM
SUSTAIN
GWLF
AVGWLF
MIKE11
ELEMeNT-N
MapShed
Water Body Type
Watershed
Water body
Location
The Great Barrier Reef
Other
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Florida
Watershed Size
Medium
Large
Small
Predominant Land Use
Agricultural
Forest
Urban
Water Body Characteristics
Streams
Reservoirs
Estuarine
Rivers
Coastal
Oceans
Lakes
Water Body Size
Small
Large
Medium
Dimensions
2D
1D
3D
Simulation Type
Event-based model
Continuous model
Parameters
Waves
Water Levels
TDS
Chla
Flow Velocity
TP
Salinity
Q
Phosphorus
TN
TSS
Reservoir Operations
Algae
DO
Nitrogen
Temperature
Sediment Transport
Time Step
Minutes
Monthly
Annual
Daily
Hours
Sub-daily
Seconds
Model Complexity
Complex
Medium
Simple
Simulation Objectives
modeling of complex domains
Assessment of Storm events
Erosion analysis
Managing nutrient fluxes in polders
Evaluate Water body Hydrodynamics
Reservoir management
Urban stormwater management
flood and drought management
simulate watersheds with variable source areas
TMDL development
Water resource management
Extreme events evaluation
BMP locations
Large-scale hydrologic modeling
Climate Change Studies
Wave-Current Interaction
Understand hydrology in snow regions
Holistic Simulation
hydropower optimization
Assess natural and human impacts on water quality
assess sediment and nutrient transport
Evaluate nitrogen loads in cold regions
Model nitrogen dynamics
evaluate green infrastructure implementation
Manage eutrophication and algal blooms
Assess hydrology-biogeochemistry in streams
evaluate water quality improvement
Support navigation
flood control
Watershed management
Identify Priority Management Areas
Screening Simulation
Ecosystem Assessments
NPS nutrient loads evaluation
evaluate combined and sanitary sewer overflows
Assessing agricultural phosphorus loss
Assess nutrient and carbon fluxes
assess the effects of land use change
BMP Evaluations
Storm Surge analysis
Evaluate groundwater nutrient dynamics
Data Requirements
LULC
Geomorphic parameters
DEM
DO
Hydraulic data
Wind speed
N surplus
Relative humidity
Porosity
Temperature
Solar radiation
Bathymetric data
Sediment characteristics
Algae
Hydraulic conductivity
Soil
Precipitation
Water quality
Wind Speed
Flow
Wind
River reach characteristics
Stream network
Specific storage
Sewer networks
Specific yield
ET
Model Availability
Open source
Closed source
Model Limitations
Can not be coupled with optimization algorithm
Limited applications in the USA
Assumes horizontal homogeneity
Limited applications in urban watersheds
Limited to urban watersheds
Limited to small stream networks
Limited developer and community support
Coarse spatial resolution
Poor groundwater simulation
Limited to main stream simulation
Not user friendly
Accuracy decreases with higher trophic levels
Requires high computational resources
Limited to polder systems
Limitations in model robustness and flexibility
Simplified vertical stratification
Dependent on input data
Sensitive to specific input parameters
Not suitable for shallow systems
Limitations in storm sewer pipes simulation and calibration
Topography data may require preprocessing
Limited hydrodynamics
Does not incorporate Zooplankton
Limited land cover dynamics
Does not simulate large watersheds
Manual calibration
Does not simulate P
Does not model BMP properties
Dependent on Input Data
Poor sediment simulation
GUI is not open source
Model Expertise
Temporally lumped
Poor simulation of extreme events
Does not simulate N
Inaccurate long-term projections
Model expertise
Requires numerous parameters and complex calibration
Does not consider specific algae species
High uncertainty
Point source loads have constant rates
Simplified biogeochemical processes
Limited applications in subtropical regions
Simplified hydrological processes
Limited to cold regions
Simplified floodplain dynamics
Simplified hydraulic processes
Extensive datasets
Limited for hydrological impacts of climate change
Model Library
Model library serves as a comprehensive reference guide for various watershed and waterbody simulation models. It provides detailed descriptions of each model’s type, developers, capabilities, limitations, computational requirements, and data inputs and outputs. The aim is to assist researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in selecting the most suitable modeling tools for their specific application. Each model entry includes links to download resources if it is open-source, relevant references, and examples of practical applications to further support users in making informed decisions. For more details see Model Library .
Model
Watershed Size
Predominant Land Use
Simulation Objectives