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Model
MIKE 21 FM
MIKE21
SEAWAT-MODFLOW
DYRESM�CAEDYM
PDP
AGNPS-VSA
DLEM
Mike Basin
GPUOM-WQ
WEPP-WQ
HSPF
SimplyP
SWAT
APEX
RGWLF
GBNP
L-THIA
SWMM
CBP-WSM
GLM
SUSTAIN
PCSWMM
TETIS - N
EcoHAT
Delft3D
DHSVM
NDP
Delft3D FM
SWAT+
WASP8
InfoWorks ICM
QUAL2Kw
ELEMeNT-N
QUAL2K
SSHBS
CE-QUAL-W2
INCA
LSPC
GSSHA
EFDC
WARMF
AGNPS
SWAT - MODFLOW
WEP-N
AnnAGNPS
SWAT-MODFLOW-RT3D
PCLake
InVEST
AVGWLF
WAM
MIKE11
GBR Dynamic Sednet
MapShed
MIKE HYDRO River
GWLF
MIKE SHE
FVCOM
THMB
Water Body Type
Water body
Watershed
Location
Other
Florida
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
The Great Barrier Reef
Watershed Size
Small
Large
Medium
Predominant Land Use
Forest
Urban
Agricultural
Water Body Characteristics
Oceans
Reservoirs
Streams
Rivers
Estuarine
Lakes
Coastal
Water Body Size
Small
Large
Medium
Dimensions
2D
1D
3D
Simulation Type
Event-based model
Continuous model
Parameters
Chla
Nitrogen
Reservoir Operations
TP
Salinity
Water Levels
Sediment Transport
Phosphorus
TSS
DO
Q
TDS
TN
Flow Velocity
Temperature
Waves
Algae
Time Step
Sub-daily
Annual
Monthly
Seconds
Hours
Daily
Minutes
Model Complexity
Complex
Simple
Medium
Simulation Objectives
Managing nutrient fluxes in polders
evaluate green infrastructure implementation
flood and drought management
evaluate water quality improvement
Evaluate groundwater nutrient dynamics
Holistic Simulation
evaluate combined and sanitary sewer overflows
Model nitrogen dynamics
Watershed management
BMP Evaluations
TMDL development
Assessing agricultural phosphorus loss
Manage eutrophication and algal blooms
simulate watersheds with variable source areas
Extreme events evaluation
Ecosystem Assessments
Evaluate nitrogen loads in cold regions
assess sediment and nutrient transport
Support navigation
Evaluate Water body Hydrodynamics
Erosion analysis
Assess hydrology-biogeochemistry in streams
modeling of complex domains
Identify Priority Management Areas
NPS nutrient loads evaluation
Screening Simulation
hydropower optimization
Reservoir management
Urban stormwater management
Assess nutrient and carbon fluxes
flood control
Water resource management
Storm Surge analysis
Climate Change Studies
Understand hydrology in snow regions
Large-scale hydrologic modeling
BMP locations
Assess natural and human impacts on water quality
Assessment of Storm events
assess the effects of land use change
Wave-Current Interaction
Data Requirements
Sediment characteristics
N surplus
Specific yield
Solar radiation
Precipitation
DO
Bathymetric data
Wind speed
Wind Speed
Specific storage
Hydraulic data
Sewer networks
LULC
Flow
Wind
Temperature
Stream network
Porosity
Geomorphic parameters
ET
Relative humidity
River reach characteristics
Water quality
Hydraulic conductivity
Soil
DEM
Algae
Model Availability
Closed source
Open source
Model Limitations
Extensive datasets
Requires numerous parameters and complex calibration
Requires high computational resources
Model Expertise
Not user friendly
Dependent on Input Data
Limited to small stream networks
Poor groundwater simulation
Dependent on input data
Limited applications in subtropical regions
Does not incorporate Zooplankton
Inaccurate long-term projections
Does not consider specific algae species
Not suitable for shallow systems
Limited to polder systems
Limited developer and community support
Does not model BMP properties
Does not simulate large watersheds
Limited to urban watersheds
Simplified biogeochemical processes
Does not simulate P
Temporally lumped
Can not be coupled with optimization algorithm
Coarse spatial resolution
Assumes horizontal homogeneity
GUI is not open source
Limitations in model robustness and flexibility
Topography data may require preprocessing
Limited to cold regions
Poor sediment simulation
Does not simulate N
Sensitive to specific input parameters
High uncertainty
Accuracy decreases with higher trophic levels
Limited for hydrological impacts of climate change
Limitations in storm sewer pipes simulation and calibration
Simplified vertical stratification
Limited applications in urban watersheds
Poor simulation of extreme events
Limited to main stream simulation
Manual calibration
Limited hydrodynamics
Point source loads have constant rates
Simplified floodplain dynamics
Limited applications in the USA
Simplified hydraulic processes
Limited land cover dynamics
Simplified hydrological processes
Model expertise
Model Library
Model library serves as a comprehensive reference guide for various watershed and waterbody simulation models. It provides detailed descriptions of each model’s type, developers, capabilities, limitations, computational requirements, and data inputs and outputs. The aim is to assist researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in selecting the most suitable modeling tools for their specific application. Each model entry includes links to download resources if it is open-source, relevant references, and examples of practical applications to further support users in making informed decisions. For more details see Model Library .
Model
Watershed Size
Predominant Land Use
Simulation Objectives