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Clear Filters
Model
SWAT
SEAWAT-MODFLOW
SWAT-MODFLOW-RT3D
InVEST
APEX
CE-QUAL-W2
QUAL2K
PDP
LSPC
AGNPS
SimplyP
Delft3D FM
WEP-N
MIKE11
QUAL2Kw
PCLake
MIKE21
PCSWMM
THMB
SWAT - MODFLOW
WAM
CBP-WSM
MIKE HYDRO River
DYRESM�CAEDYM
ELEMeNT-N
EFDC
GPUOM-WQ
GWLF
MapShed
SWMM
GSSHA
MIKE 21 FM
EcoHAT
NDP
FVCOM
DHSVM
Delft3D
SWAT+
AGNPS-VSA
SUSTAIN
GLM
WARMF
Mike Basin
WASP8
InfoWorks ICM
WEPP-WQ
MIKE SHE
GBNP
DLEM
AVGWLF
SSHBS
GBR Dynamic Sednet
INCA
HSPF
L-THIA
RGWLF
TETIS - N
AnnAGNPS
Water Body Type
Watershed
Water body
Location
Other
Florida
The Great Barrier Reef
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Watershed Size
Small
Medium
Large
Predominant Land Use
Agricultural
Forest
Urban
Water Body Characteristics
Oceans
Coastal
Rivers
Reservoirs
Estuarine
Lakes
Streams
Water Body Size
Small
Medium
Large
Dimensions
1D
3D
2D
Simulation Type
Continuous model
Event-based model
Parameters
DO
Waves
Sediment Transport
Flow Velocity
TDS
Algae
Chla
TSS
Nitrogen
Water Levels
TN
TP
Q
Temperature
Salinity
Phosphorus
Reservoir Operations
Time Step
Minutes
Seconds
Monthly
Hours
Daily
Sub-daily
Annual
Model Complexity
Complex
Simple
Medium
Simulation Objectives
Identify Priority Management Areas
Urban stormwater management
flood and drought management
Climate Change Studies
Evaluate groundwater nutrient dynamics
modeling of complex domains
BMP Evaluations
evaluate water quality improvement
Managing nutrient fluxes in polders
Watershed management
Assessment of Storm events
Assess natural and human impacts on water quality
Reservoir management
Assess hydrology-biogeochemistry in streams
Assess nutrient and carbon fluxes
evaluate green infrastructure implementation
BMP locations
Evaluate Water body Hydrodynamics
NPS nutrient loads evaluation
Assessing agricultural phosphorus loss
Extreme events evaluation
flood control
Ecosystem Assessments
TMDL development
Model nitrogen dynamics
Storm Surge analysis
Evaluate nitrogen loads in cold regions
simulate watersheds with variable source areas
Support navigation
hydropower optimization
Understand hydrology in snow regions
assess sediment and nutrient transport
Holistic Simulation
Water resource management
evaluate combined and sanitary sewer overflows
assess the effects of land use change
Erosion analysis
Large-scale hydrologic modeling
Screening Simulation
Wave-Current Interaction
Manage eutrophication and algal blooms
Data Requirements
Soil
DEM
Wind
Flow
Solar radiation
Precipitation
Stream network
Sewer networks
Porosity
Bathymetric data
DO
ET
River reach characteristics
Temperature
Hydraulic data
Specific storage
Relative humidity
Algae
N surplus
Water quality
LULC
Sediment characteristics
Wind Speed
Geomorphic parameters
Hydraulic conductivity
Wind speed
Specific yield
Model Availability
Open source
Closed source
Model Limitations
Not user friendly
Extensive datasets
Not suitable for shallow systems
Limited for hydrological impacts of climate change
Limited land cover dynamics
Inaccurate long-term projections
Does not simulate large watersheds
Simplified hydrological processes
Limited applications in urban watersheds
Does not incorporate Zooplankton
Limited applications in the USA
Coarse spatial resolution
Limited to main stream simulation
Model expertise
Simplified biogeochemical processes
Does not simulate P
Poor simulation of extreme events
Assumes horizontal homogeneity
Poor sediment simulation
GUI is not open source
Limited to polder systems
Limited to cold regions
Does not consider specific algae species
Temporally lumped
High uncertainty
Requires high computational resources
Limited hydrodynamics
Limited applications in subtropical regions
Point source loads have constant rates
Manual calibration
Can not be coupled with optimization algorithm
Does not model BMP properties
Dependent on Input Data
Requires numerous parameters and complex calibration
Does not simulate N
Simplified hydraulic processes
Simplified floodplain dynamics
Simplified vertical stratification
Accuracy decreases with higher trophic levels
Sensitive to specific input parameters
Limitations in model robustness and flexibility
Dependent on input data
Model Expertise
Topography data may require preprocessing
Limitations in storm sewer pipes simulation and calibration
Limited developer and community support
Limited to urban watersheds
Limited to small stream networks
Poor groundwater simulation
Model Library
Model library serves as a comprehensive reference guide for various watershed and waterbody simulation models. It provides detailed descriptions of each model’s type, developers, capabilities, limitations, computational requirements, and data inputs and outputs. The aim is to assist researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in selecting the most suitable modeling tools for their specific application. Each model entry includes links to download resources if it is open-source, relevant references, and examples of practical applications to further support users in making informed decisions. For more details see Model Library .
Model
Watershed Size
Predominant Land Use
Simulation Objectives