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Model
GSSHA
InfoWorks ICM
InVEST
GBNP
Mike Basin
MIKE21
AnnAGNPS
MIKE 21 FM
AVGWLF
GLM
SWAT+
WARMF
CE-QUAL-W2
GPUOM-WQ
EFDC
QUAL2K
SEAWAT-MODFLOW
MIKE11
CBP-WSM
DHSVM
QUAL2Kw
SSHBS
EcoHAT
ELEMeNT-N
SUSTAIN
SWAT-MODFLOW-RT3D
TETIS - N
WEPP-WQ
RGWLF
WEP-N
HSPF
DYRESM�CAEDYM
LSPC
GBR Dynamic Sednet
WAM
DLEM
GWLF
SWAT - MODFLOW
SWMM
APEX
PCLake
Delft3D FM
Delft3D
MIKE SHE
SWAT
L-THIA
SimplyP
MIKE HYDRO River
PCSWMM
PDP
WASP8
NDP
FVCOM
AGNPS
INCA
THMB
AGNPS-VSA
MapShed
Water Body Type
Water body
Watershed
Location
The Great Barrier Reef
Florida
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Other
Watershed Size
Medium
Large
Small
Predominant Land Use
Forest
Agricultural
Urban
Water Body Characteristics
Lakes
Estuarine
Streams
Coastal
Oceans
Rivers
Reservoirs
Water Body Size
Medium
Large
Small
Dimensions
1D
2D
3D
Simulation Type
Continuous model
Event-based model
Parameters
Chla
TP
TSS
Salinity
Water Levels
Temperature
Waves
Nitrogen
TDS
Q
TN
Flow Velocity
Reservoir Operations
Algae
Sediment Transport
Phosphorus
DO
Time Step
Annual
Daily
Hours
Minutes
Monthly
Sub-daily
Seconds
Model Complexity
Medium
Complex
Simple
Simulation Objectives
Understand hydrology in snow regions
Assessment of Storm events
Extreme events evaluation
hydropower optimization
Support navigation
Ecosystem Assessments
Evaluate nitrogen loads in cold regions
Assessing agricultural phosphorus loss
Evaluate Water body Hydrodynamics
flood and drought management
Climate Change Studies
Assess hydrology-biogeochemistry in streams
Identify Priority Management Areas
Watershed management
NPS nutrient loads evaluation
BMP locations
Assess nutrient and carbon fluxes
flood control
simulate watersheds with variable source areas
Model nitrogen dynamics
assess the effects of land use change
Managing nutrient fluxes in polders
BMP Evaluations
Erosion analysis
Large-scale hydrologic modeling
Evaluate groundwater nutrient dynamics
Urban stormwater management
Screening Simulation
Wave-Current Interaction
Manage eutrophication and algal blooms
Water resource management
TMDL development
evaluate water quality improvement
evaluate combined and sanitary sewer overflows
modeling of complex domains
Holistic Simulation
Assess natural and human impacts on water quality
assess sediment and nutrient transport
evaluate green infrastructure implementation
Storm Surge analysis
Reservoir management
Data Requirements
Water quality
River reach characteristics
Sewer networks
Wind
Precipitation
Hydraulic data
Specific storage
Relative humidity
Hydraulic conductivity
LULC
Flow
Geomorphic parameters
DO
DEM
Stream network
Solar radiation
N surplus
Porosity
Bathymetric data
Algae
Wind speed
ET
Temperature
Sediment characteristics
Wind Speed
Specific yield
Soil
Model Availability
Open source
Closed source
Model Limitations
Not user friendly
Manual calibration
Limited applications in urban watersheds
Requires numerous parameters and complex calibration
Limited to polder systems
Not suitable for shallow systems
Accuracy decreases with higher trophic levels
Does not simulate P
Coarse spatial resolution
Limited applications in subtropical regions
Limited to small stream networks
Simplified hydraulic processes
Does not consider specific algae species
Poor simulation of extreme events
Does not simulate large watersheds
High uncertainty
Limited land cover dynamics
Limited hydrodynamics
Can not be coupled with optimization algorithm
GUI is not open source
Assumes horizontal homogeneity
Does not simulate N
Poor sediment simulation
Limited to cold regions
Temporally lumped
Dependent on Input Data
Limited developer and community support
Model Expertise
Simplified hydrological processes
Topography data may require preprocessing
Does not model BMP properties
Limited to main stream simulation
Point source loads have constant rates
Limitations in model robustness and flexibility
Sensitive to specific input parameters
Does not incorporate Zooplankton
Inaccurate long-term projections
Dependent on input data
Simplified biogeochemical processes
Limited applications in the USA
Poor groundwater simulation
Model expertise
Extensive datasets
Requires high computational resources
Simplified vertical stratification
Limitations in storm sewer pipes simulation and calibration
Limited for hydrological impacts of climate change
Limited to urban watersheds
Simplified floodplain dynamics
Model Library
Model library serves as a comprehensive reference guide for various watershed and waterbody simulation models. It provides detailed descriptions of each model’s type, developers, capabilities, limitations, computational requirements, and data inputs and outputs. The aim is to assist researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in selecting the most suitable modeling tools for their specific application. Each model entry includes links to download resources if it is open-source, relevant references, and examples of practical applications to further support users in making informed decisions. For more details see Model Library .
Model
Watershed Size
Predominant Land Use
Simulation Objectives