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DYRESM�CAEDYM
AnnAGNPS
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InVEST
GWLF
MIKE11
INCA
EFDC
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GLM
SEAWAT-MODFLOW
FVCOM
AVGWLF
TETIS - N
GSSHA
SSHBS
PDP
CE-QUAL-W2
EcoHAT
SWAT-MODFLOW-RT3D
DLEM
THMB
WEP-N
Mike Basin
SWAT
RGWLF
MIKE21
AGNPS-VSA
GBNP
WARMF
GPUOM-WQ
HSPF
SWAT+
NDP
LSPC
DHSVM
QUAL2Kw
GBR Dynamic Sednet
WASP8
WAM
PCLake
MIKE HYDRO River
SWAT - MODFLOW
MIKE 21 FM
InfoWorks ICM
QUAL2K
Delft3D
MIKE SHE
SWMM
L-THIA
Delft3D FM
ELEMeNT-N
SimplyP
WEPP-WQ
CBP-WSM
APEX
Water Body Type
Water body
Watershed
Location
Florida
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Other
The Great Barrier Reef
Watershed Size
Medium
Large
Small
Predominant Land Use
Agricultural
Urban
Forest
Water Body Characteristics
Oceans
Coastal
Rivers
Estuarine
Streams
Reservoirs
Lakes
Water Body Size
Medium
Large
Small
Dimensions
3D
1D
2D
Simulation Type
Event-based model
Continuous model
Parameters
Q
TP
TSS
Waves
Phosphorus
Temperature
Flow Velocity
Reservoir Operations
Water Levels
TDS
Sediment Transport
Salinity
TN
Chla
Algae
Nitrogen
DO
Time Step
Hours
Sub-daily
Annual
Daily
Monthly
Minutes
Seconds
Model Complexity
Medium
Simple
Complex
Simulation Objectives
BMP Evaluations
hydropower optimization
Evaluate groundwater nutrient dynamics
modeling of complex domains
Water resource management
Watershed management
BMP locations
assess the effects of land use change
evaluate combined and sanitary sewer overflows
simulate watersheds with variable source areas
TMDL development
Large-scale hydrologic modeling
Climate Change Studies
flood and drought management
evaluate green infrastructure implementation
NPS nutrient loads evaluation
Storm Surge analysis
Screening Simulation
assess sediment and nutrient transport
Evaluate Water body Hydrodynamics
Manage eutrophication and algal blooms
Assessment of Storm events
Holistic Simulation
Ecosystem Assessments
Urban stormwater management
evaluate water quality improvement
Understand hydrology in snow regions
Evaluate nitrogen loads in cold regions
Assess natural and human impacts on water quality
Wave-Current Interaction
Assess hydrology-biogeochemistry in streams
flood control
Reservoir management
Identify Priority Management Areas
Extreme events evaluation
Managing nutrient fluxes in polders
Assessing agricultural phosphorus loss
Erosion analysis
Support navigation
Assess nutrient and carbon fluxes
Model nitrogen dynamics
Data Requirements
Sewer networks
Specific yield
Hydraulic conductivity
Algae
Stream network
Hydraulic data
Porosity
Relative humidity
Soil
Temperature
Solar radiation
Wind
Geomorphic parameters
ET
Sediment characteristics
Water quality
Bathymetric data
Flow
Specific storage
LULC
N surplus
Precipitation
Wind Speed
DEM
Wind speed
River reach characteristics
DO
Model Availability
Closed source
Open source
Model Limitations
Does not model BMP properties
Limited to small stream networks
Limited to cold regions
Extensive datasets
Simplified biogeochemical processes
Sensitive to specific input parameters
Model Expertise
Limited hydrodynamics
Not suitable for shallow systems
Does not simulate large watersheds
Simplified floodplain dynamics
Coarse spatial resolution
Poor sediment simulation
Requires high computational resources
Temporally lumped
High uncertainty
Inaccurate long-term projections
Simplified vertical stratification
Limitations in storm sewer pipes simulation and calibration
Limited land cover dynamics
Point source loads have constant rates
Dependent on input data
Limited applications in urban watersheds
Limited for hydrological impacts of climate change
Manual calibration
Limited to main stream simulation
Limited applications in subtropical regions
Does not simulate N
Topography data may require preprocessing
Limited applications in the USA
Does not simulate P
Does not consider specific algae species
Limited developer and community support
Does not incorporate Zooplankton
Simplified hydrological processes
Dependent on Input Data
Not user friendly
Limitations in model robustness and flexibility
Accuracy decreases with higher trophic levels
GUI is not open source
Poor simulation of extreme events
Model expertise
Can not be coupled with optimization algorithm
Limited to urban watersheds
Simplified hydraulic processes
Limited to polder systems
Requires numerous parameters and complex calibration
Assumes horizontal homogeneity
Poor groundwater simulation
Model Library
Model library serves as a comprehensive reference guide for various watershed and waterbody simulation models. It provides detailed descriptions of each model’s type, developers, capabilities, limitations, computational requirements, and data inputs and outputs. The aim is to assist researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in selecting the most suitable modeling tools for their specific application. Each model entry includes links to download resources if it is open-source, relevant references, and examples of practical applications to further support users in making informed decisions. For more details see Model Library .
Model
Watershed Size
Predominant Land Use
Simulation Objectives