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Clear Filters
Model
SWMM
GBNP
SUSTAIN
SimplyP
AGNPS-VSA
GPUOM-WQ
WASP8
EFDC
FVCOM
WEPP-WQ
DYRESM�CAEDYM
InfoWorks ICM
DHSVM
SWAT-MODFLOW-RT3D
APEX
MIKE 21 FM
SSHBS
SWAT+
WARMF
MIKE HYDRO River
GBR Dynamic Sednet
HSPF
PCSWMM
QUAL2K
L-THIA
MIKE11
EcoHAT
SWAT
GLM
AnnAGNPS
CE-QUAL-W2
RGWLF
DLEM
SWAT - MODFLOW
MIKE21
NDP
Delft3D FM
AVGWLF
QUAL2Kw
ELEMeNT-N
MIKE SHE
GWLF
InVEST
AGNPS
WAM
TETIS - N
GSSHA
THMB
PCLake
PDP
INCA
WEP-N
MapShed
Mike Basin
SEAWAT-MODFLOW
Delft3D
LSPC
CBP-WSM
Water Body Type
Water body
Watershed
Location
Other
The Great Barrier Reef
Florida
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Watershed Size
Medium
Small
Large
Predominant Land Use
Urban
Agricultural
Forest
Water Body Characteristics
Streams
Lakes
Oceans
Coastal
Rivers
Estuarine
Reservoirs
Water Body Size
Medium
Small
Large
Dimensions
2D
3D
1D
Simulation Type
Continuous model
Event-based model
Parameters
Flow Velocity
Waves
Chla
TDS
DO
TN
Temperature
Algae
TP
Water Levels
Salinity
Nitrogen
Q
Phosphorus
TSS
Sediment Transport
Reservoir Operations
Time Step
Daily
Sub-daily
Hours
Minutes
Monthly
Seconds
Annual
Model Complexity
Medium
Complex
Simple
Simulation Objectives
Assessing agricultural phosphorus loss
Model nitrogen dynamics
flood control
evaluate combined and sanitary sewer overflows
Evaluate Water body Hydrodynamics
Reservoir management
Erosion analysis
Large-scale hydrologic modeling
Urban stormwater management
Manage eutrophication and algal blooms
hydropower optimization
Water resource management
modeling of complex domains
Climate Change Studies
BMP locations
Support navigation
Wave-Current Interaction
Managing nutrient fluxes in polders
evaluate green infrastructure implementation
Storm Surge analysis
assess sediment and nutrient transport
BMP Evaluations
Assess nutrient and carbon fluxes
Evaluate nitrogen loads in cold regions
Evaluate groundwater nutrient dynamics
Extreme events evaluation
Screening Simulation
Identify Priority Management Areas
Assess natural and human impacts on water quality
Holistic Simulation
Assessment of Storm events
assess the effects of land use change
TMDL development
simulate watersheds with variable source areas
Assess hydrology-biogeochemistry in streams
NPS nutrient loads evaluation
Understand hydrology in snow regions
evaluate water quality improvement
Watershed management
flood and drought management
Ecosystem Assessments
Data Requirements
Solar radiation
Wind Speed
DO
Sewer networks
Bathymetric data
Geomorphic parameters
N surplus
LULC
Water quality
Hydraulic data
DEM
Wind
Porosity
Precipitation
Relative humidity
Algae
Stream network
River reach characteristics
Wind speed
Sediment characteristics
ET
Specific yield
Temperature
Specific storage
Soil
Flow
Hydraulic conductivity
Model Availability
Closed source
Open source
Model Limitations
Limited land cover dynamics
Poor groundwater simulation
Limitations in storm sewer pipes simulation and calibration
Simplified hydrological processes
Accuracy decreases with higher trophic levels
Simplified hydraulic processes
Limited to cold regions
Requires high computational resources
Can not be coupled with optimization algorithm
Limited applications in the USA
Limited to urban watersheds
Temporally lumped
Limited for hydrological impacts of climate change
Does not simulate N
Does not simulate P
Does not model BMP properties
Requires numerous parameters and complex calibration
Limitations in model robustness and flexibility
Not user friendly
Inaccurate long-term projections
Does not consider specific algae species
Model Expertise
Simplified biogeochemical processes
Point source loads have constant rates
Extensive datasets
Poor simulation of extreme events
Limited applications in subtropical regions
Manual calibration
Limited developer and community support
High uncertainty
Does not simulate large watersheds
Topography data may require preprocessing
Assumes horizontal homogeneity
Dependent on Input Data
Does not incorporate Zooplankton
Sensitive to specific input parameters
Limited hydrodynamics
Limited to main stream simulation
Simplified vertical stratification
Simplified floodplain dynamics
Coarse spatial resolution
Model expertise
Limited to polder systems
Poor sediment simulation
Dependent on input data
GUI is not open source
Limited applications in urban watersheds
Limited to small stream networks
Not suitable for shallow systems
Model Library
Model library serves as a comprehensive reference guide for various watershed and waterbody simulation models. It provides detailed descriptions of each model’s type, developers, capabilities, limitations, computational requirements, and data inputs and outputs. The aim is to assist researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in selecting the most suitable modeling tools for their specific application. Each model entry includes links to download resources if it is open-source, relevant references, and examples of practical applications to further support users in making informed decisions. For more details see Model Library .
Model
Watershed Size
Predominant Land Use
Simulation Objectives