Filters
Clear Filters
Model
THMB
EFDC
APEX
WEPP-WQ
AnnAGNPS
Delft3D FM
PDP
WEP-N
SWAT
EcoHAT
SWAT-MODFLOW-RT3D
MIKE SHE
PCLake
GWLF
RGWLF
TETIS - N
SEAWAT-MODFLOW
CE-QUAL-W2
NDP
GSSHA
AVGWLF
SimplyP
WASP8
Mike Basin
SSHBS
InfoWorks ICM
MIKE 21 FM
GPUOM-WQ
InVEST
DLEM
GBR Dynamic Sednet
MIKE11
CBP-WSM
HSPF
DHSVM
FVCOM
SWMM
QUAL2Kw
WAM
ELEMeNT-N
SUSTAIN
GBNP
PCSWMM
Delft3D
LSPC
AGNPS-VSA
L-THIA
GLM
AGNPS
MIKE21
SWAT+
INCA
DYRESM�CAEDYM
SWAT - MODFLOW
WARMF
MapShed
MIKE HYDRO River
QUAL2K
Water Body Type
Watershed
Water body
Location
Other
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
The Great Barrier Reef
Florida
Watershed Size
Small
Medium
Large
Predominant Land Use
Forest
Urban
Agricultural
Water Body Characteristics
Reservoirs
Estuarine
Lakes
Rivers
Oceans
Coastal
Streams
Water Body Size
Small
Medium
Large
Dimensions
1D
2D
3D
Simulation Type
Continuous model
Event-based model
Parameters
TDS
Q
Salinity
Algae
Sediment Transport
Reservoir Operations
Nitrogen
Chla
Flow Velocity
DO
Water Levels
TN
Phosphorus
TSS
Temperature
TP
Waves
Time Step
Annual
Sub-daily
Daily
Minutes
Monthly
Hours
Seconds
Model Complexity
Simple
Medium
Complex
Simulation Objectives
BMP Evaluations
Assess nutrient and carbon fluxes
assess sediment and nutrient transport
Urban stormwater management
flood control
Holistic Simulation
Managing nutrient fluxes in polders
hydropower optimization
Watershed management
Manage eutrophication and algal blooms
BMP locations
Evaluate groundwater nutrient dynamics
Evaluate Water body Hydrodynamics
Climate Change Studies
Large-scale hydrologic modeling
Erosion analysis
modeling of complex domains
Assessing agricultural phosphorus loss
Assess natural and human impacts on water quality
Assessment of Storm events
evaluate combined and sanitary sewer overflows
TMDL development
flood and drought management
Support navigation
evaluate green infrastructure implementation
Extreme events evaluation
evaluate water quality improvement
Wave-Current Interaction
Model nitrogen dynamics
Storm Surge analysis
Water resource management
Understand hydrology in snow regions
assess the effects of land use change
Identify Priority Management Areas
Ecosystem Assessments
Evaluate nitrogen loads in cold regions
Screening Simulation
simulate watersheds with variable source areas
Reservoir management
NPS nutrient loads evaluation
Assess hydrology-biogeochemistry in streams
Data Requirements
River reach characteristics
Precipitation
ET
Soil
Water quality
Stream network
N surplus
Specific yield
Flow
Bathymetric data
Sewer networks
Porosity
Relative humidity
DO
Temperature
LULC
Specific storage
Hydraulic data
Algae
Hydraulic conductivity
Wind speed
Wind Speed
Geomorphic parameters
Sediment characteristics
Solar radiation
Wind
DEM
Model Availability
Open source
Closed source
Model Limitations
Extensive datasets
Accuracy decreases with higher trophic levels
Limitations in model robustness and flexibility
Limitations in storm sewer pipes simulation and calibration
Dependent on Input Data
Limited to urban watersheds
Inaccurate long-term projections
Limited applications in subtropical regions
Simplified vertical stratification
Simplified hydraulic processes
Not user friendly
Temporally lumped
GUI is not open source
Requires high computational resources
Model Expertise
Poor sediment simulation
Simplified floodplain dynamics
Coarse spatial resolution
Model expertise
Limited developer and community support
Simplified hydrological processes
Can not be coupled with optimization algorithm
Does not incorporate Zooplankton
Limited applications in urban watersheds
Manual calibration
High uncertainty
Requires numerous parameters and complex calibration
Limited hydrodynamics
Dependent on input data
Poor groundwater simulation
Limited to polder systems
Topography data may require preprocessing
Not suitable for shallow systems
Does not simulate large watersheds
Simplified biogeochemical processes
Limited land cover dynamics
Sensitive to specific input parameters
Does not simulate N
Limited for hydrological impacts of climate change
Limited to small stream networks
Limited to cold regions
Limited to main stream simulation
Point source loads have constant rates
Assumes horizontal homogeneity
Does not simulate P
Limited applications in the USA
Does not consider specific algae species
Poor simulation of extreme events
Does not model BMP properties
Model Library
Model library serves as a comprehensive reference guide for various watershed and waterbody simulation models. It provides detailed descriptions of each model’s type, developers, capabilities, limitations, computational requirements, and data inputs and outputs. The aim is to assist researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in selecting the most suitable modeling tools for their specific application. Each model entry includes links to download resources if it is open-source, relevant references, and examples of practical applications to further support users in making informed decisions. For more details see Model Library .
Model
Watershed Size
Predominant Land Use
Simulation Objectives